Formulation and cost analysis of biocompatible plaster for sustainable construction

Sanika Jaygade, Sandesh Ashok Kamble, Devraj Mallesh Chalavaji, Yash Haribhau Bhalerao and Vijay Surendra Gupta

Department of Civil Engineering, Datta Meghe College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai, 400 708, India.
 
Research Article
Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances, 2025, 22(02), 113-119.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gjeta.2025.22.2.0018
Publication history: 
Received on 23 December 2024, revised on 08 February 2025; accepted on 11 February 2025
 
Abstract: 
The objective of this research is to explore the utilization of natural materials as a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to conventional cement-based construction components. By focusing on the development of biocompatible plaster, crafted from gypsum, cow dung, guar gum powder, citric acid, and water, this project aims to achieve a significant milestone in environmentally conscious construction. A critical aspect of our research involved determining the proportion of materials essential for an optimal plaster mix through rigorous experimentation and testing. These foundational elements were instrumental in our estimation and costing analysis, providing a robust framework for budgetary projections and financial planning. Through a comprehensive approach, we provided accurate financial projections for implementing biocompatible plaster on a 100 square meter area, considering both material and labor factors. This holistic analysis underscores our commitment to sustainable construction practices and informed decision-making in construction material selection and application. This research showcases the potential of harnessing nature's elements to create robust and biocompatible building materials, setting a noteworthy precedent for greener and more responsible construction in the future.
 
Keywords: 
Biocompatible plaster; Sustainable construction; Natural materials; Cost analysis
 
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