The characteristics of the mechanical and acoustic bronze cu20sn as traditional bell material

I Ketut Gede Sugita 1, *, Ketut Astawa 1 and I Gusti Ngurah Priambadi 2

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Udayana University, Badung, Indonesia 703321.
2 Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University, Badung, Indonesia 703320.
 
Research Article
Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances, 2023, 16(01), 058–063.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gjeta.2023.16.1.0140
Publication history: 
Received on 11 June 2023; revised on 20 July 2023; accepted on 23 July 2023
 
Abstract: 
This study is aimed to find out the mechanical and acoustic characteristics of casting traditional bell's result using metal mold and sand mold. The mechanical and acoustic characteristics of casting traditional bell's result are compared between metal molded and sand molded casting.
The bronze alloy was smelted in a crucible furnace at the casting temperatures of 1000, 1050, and 1100 °C. The melted alloy is poured into a sand mold and a preheated metal mold at a temperature of 200 °C. Specimens were formed into bell and billet. The bell form was for acoustic testing. The Billet casted was cut into a few parts and were manufactured as a specimen for hardness test.
This study has showed that mechanical characteristic specifically the hardness of metal molded casting is better than sand molded casting. The Acoustic properties of particular damping characteristicsis depended on the porosity of casting’s result. The bell’s tone isn’t produced by the mono frequency but it’s generated by more than one frequency domain. Similarly, the subjective test of acoustic characteristic didn’t show a significant obvious difference.
 
Keywords: 
Traditional bell; Mechanical characteristics; Acoustic; Metal and sand mold
 
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