Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli, Anambra State, Nigeria.
* Corresponding Author
Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances, 2026, 29(01), 270–283
Article DOI: 10.30574/gjeta.2026.29.1.0301
Received on 10 September 2026; revised on 18 October 2026; accepted on 20 October 2026
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is widely recognized as catalyst for economic growth, technological advancement and institutional development especially in developing country. The relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth in Nigeria has attracted considerable attention over the years. The role played by foreign direct investment in economic growth in Nigeria cannot be overemphasized. Foreign direct investment is a key contributor to the economic growth in Nigeria. The aim of this study is to develop the generating function for foreign direct investment and economic growth in Nigeria from 2005 to 2024 using Newton’s Backward Difference Method. Furthermore, we shall examine the impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Nigeria. The result of the study reveals that the generating function for foreign direct investment and economic growth in Nigeria from 2005 to 2024 is
y=-1.051×10-177 x19+3.7775×10-166 x18-6.4307×10-155 x17+6.8921×10-144 x 16-5.2136×10-133 x15+2.9576×10-122 x14-1.3048×10-111 x13+4.5813×10-101 x12-1.2990×10-90 x11+3.0008×10-80 x10-5.6709×10-70 x9+8.7669×10-60 x8-1.1043×10-49 x7+1.1240×10-39 x6-9.1283 ×10-30 x5+5.8084×10-20 x4-2.8245×10-10 x3+1.0098x2-2.4492×109 x+3.1381×1018
Foreign direct investments, Economic growth, Economic development, Gross domestic product and spillover
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Elias Ikechukwu Chukwuma, Nwosu Augustine Ikechukwu and Precious Chikaedum Agina. GENERATING FUNCTION FOR FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA FROM 2005 TO 2024. Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances, 2026, 29(01), 270–283. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2026.29.1.0301.





