Survey broach for clustering in wireless sensors protocols and types
1 Department of Computer Science, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad Iraq.
2 Department of Computer, College of Education, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad Iraq.
Review Article
Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances, 2024, 20(03), 118–124.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gjeta.2024.20.3.0158
Publication history:
Received on 18 July 2024; revised on 10 September 2024; accepted on 13 September 2024
Abstract:
Sensor network applications have become part of everyday life applications. Creating such networks needs to meet its own constraints, such as: the energy consumption, scalability, fault tolerance, estimated cost, and the possibility of changing the network topography and the environment. In this work, a survey on hierarchical routing protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) was performed. WSNs hold tiny nodes with ability of sensing, communications, and computation. Due to the power limitation of the sensor unit, several hierarchical routing protocols have been proposed for minimizing power exhaustion. Much research labor has been implemented to overcome weakness and to upgrade the performance of hierarchical routing protocols. So, a universal review is needed which can review latest technologies, construe functional and performance sides, and focus on issues and challenges of hierarchical routing protocol in WSNs. lastly, the paper focus on issues and challenges in current routing protocols of WSNs, which can aide in outlook research for election of appropriate research field and supply guidance in selection of energy awareness techniques in the design of improving energy of routing protocols for WSNs.
Keywords:
WSN; Cluster Head (CH); LEACH; TEEN; APTEEN; BCDC
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0