Appropriate assessment of disparity in some electrical parameters of selected bulbs

Ikwunze Okechukwu S 1, Okparaku Victor I 2, * and Igbokwe Kelechi K 3

1 Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Abia State Polytechnic, sAba, Abia State, Nigeria.
2 School of Science and Engineering Technology, Uma Ukpai Polytechnic, Asaga, Ohafia, Abia State, Nigeria.
3 Department of Physics/Electronics, Abia State Polytechnic, Aba, Abia State, Nigeria.
 
Research Article
Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances, 2021, 09(02), 047–053.
Article DOI: 10.30574/gjeta.2021.9.2.0153
Publication history: 
Received on 13 October 2021; revised on 16 November 2021; accepted on 18 November 2021
 
Abstract: 
The complaints, worries and dissatisfactions accrued to bulb users prompted the quest of this research. The objective of the research is to suitably assess few electrical parameters of bulbs available in the market in order to have an experimental proof of the disparity in their ratings. In the research experimental data, incandescent bulbs (100W and 200W), LED bulb (5W) and CFL bulb (40W) (of different powers) were selected for evaluation. The power and lux of the bulbs were measured and compared correspondingly using the incandescent bulbs as reference bulbs for lux comparison. The new double T8 full range & ac/dc power meter with dimmer was instrument used to measure power and other associated electrical parameters (current and voltage) of the bulbs. The measurement results show that incandescent bulb of 100W measured 60.1W and the 200W measured 184.0W. The power of the 5W LED and 40W CFL bulbs measured 7.2W and 22.2W respectively. On this note, it is invariably obvious that there exists disparity in power rating of the bulbs accessible in our present day market. The digital luxmetre was used to measure lux (luminous flux per unit area or lumen per metre square) of the bulbs. In the lux measurement, the luxmetre’s sensor was placed 50cm away from the bulb’s position to obtain exact or close values to original bulbs’ lux. Consequential to the bulbs lux comparisons, the lux value of 5W LED and 40W CFL bulbs have illuminances of 507lm/m2 and 568lm/m2 respectively higher than lux of 100W incandescent bulb. Hence, lux values of the LED and CFL bulbs measurements fall in-between lux values of 100W and 200W incandescent bulbs. Critical evaluation of the results tends to establish that luminosity (luminous flux per area) of bulb does not depend on power.
 
Keywords: 
Electrical power; Lux; Bulbs; Disparity; Measurement
 
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